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What Does Homeowners Insurance Cover? A Beginner's Guide

Chad Basinger December 20, 2024


Owning a home is one of life’s most significant milestones. For many, it represents not only a financial achievement but also a place where memories are created and cherished. But owning a home also comes with responsibilities, and one of the most critical is safeguarding your investment. This is where homeowners insurance plays a vital role.

If you’ve ever wondered, “What does homeowners insurance cover?” this guide will provide you with the answers you need to make informed decisions.

The Basics of Homeowners Insurance

Homeowners insurance is designed to protect your property and possessions from unexpected events that can cause damage or loss. It also provides liability coverage, shielding you from financial repercussions if someone is injured on your property.

Standard policies typically encompass several categories of protection, each serving a specific purpose. Let’s break them down:

1. Dwelling Coverage

This protects the physical structure of your home, including the roof, walls, and foundation, against perils like fire, windstorms, or hail. If your home is damaged, dwelling coverage helps cover the cost of repairs or rebuilding.

But here’s the kicker: Dwelling coverage doesn’t always include damage from floods or earthquakes. Separate policies or endorsements are often needed for these risks.

2. Other Structures Coverage

Homeowners insurance also extends to other structures on your property, like detached garages, sheds, or fences. This coverage typically accounts for a percentage of your dwelling coverage limit.

3. Personal Property Coverage

Your belongings—furniture, clothing, electronics, and more—are covered under personal property insurance. If these items are stolen or damaged in a covered event, the policy reimburses you based on their value.

Keep in mind: High-value items like jewelry or fine art may require additional coverage to fully protect their worth.

4. Liability Protection

Liability coverage steps in if someone is injured on your property or if you accidentally cause damage to someone else’s property. This can include medical bills, legal fees, and settlements.

It’s important to review the policy limits for liability coverage, as increasing these limits can provide additional peace of mind.

5. Loss of Use Coverage

If your home becomes uninhabitable due to a covered peril, loss of use coverage helps pay for temporary living expenses like hotel stays or rental homes.

Commonly Covered Perils

Standard homeowners insurance policies often cover a wide range of risks, including:

  • Fire or lightning
  • Windstorms or hail
  • Theft or vandalism
  • Explosions
  • Falling objects, like tree branches
  • Weight of snow or ice
Policies vary by provider and location, so it’s crucial to confirm which perils are covered when choosing your policy. There are also exclusions that homeowners should be aware of. Flooding, earthquakes, and general wear and tear are not typically covered unless you add specific endorsements or purchase separate policies.

What’s Not Covered by Homeowners Insurance?

While homeowners insurance provides comprehensive protection, it’s not all-encompassing. Knowing what isn’t covered is just as important as understanding what is.

1. Flood and Earthquake Damage

Standard policies exclude damage from natural disasters like floods or earthquakes. Residents in areas prone to these events should consider separate policies tailored to these risks.

2. Maintenance Issues

Damage resulting from poor upkeep, like mold or pest infestations, is generally not covered. It’s crucial to maintain your home to prevent these issues.

3. Intentional Acts

Damage caused intentionally by the homeowner is not covered.

4. High-Value Items

As mentioned earlier, certain valuable items may not be fully covered under a standard policy. Additional endorsements can close this gap.

How to Make Sure You’re Properly Covered

Customizing your homeowners insurance policy is essential to match your unique needs. Consider these steps to optimize your coverage:

  • Review Policy Limits: Evaluate whether the coverage limits for your home and belongings align with current replacement costs.
  • Consider Endorsements: Add riders for specific risks, like water damage from sewer backups or coverage for expensive items.
  • Bundle Policies: Many insurance providers offer discounts if you bundle homeowners insurance with auto or other policies.

Tips for Filing a Homeowners Insurance Claim

Filing a claim after experiencing a loss can feel overwhelming. To streamline the process:

  1. Document the Damage: Take photos or videos of the affected areas and items.
  2. Contact Your Insurer Promptly: Notify your insurance company as soon as possible to begin the claims process.
  3. Provide Detailed Information: Include receipts, estimates, or appraisals to substantiate your claim.
  4. Keep Communication Records: Save emails, letters, and notes from phone conversations with your insurance provider.
  5. Follow Up: Stay in contact with your insurer to track the progress of your claim and address any additional requirements.
While nobody ever enjoys paying insurance premiums, most people are very thankful they do have coverage when it is needed. And often even wish they had more! Having said that, be prudent when deciding when to file any claim, as that will stay with the property and the homeowner. This means when you sell the house, ultimately, insurance can be harder to get and/or more expensive for the new owner, and when you go to buy another property, your insurance may also be more costly or challenging to secure.

Partner With Chad Basinger

When it comes to buying or selling real estate in Poway, CA, you need a Realtor who understands the local market and prioritizes your goals. Chad Basinger, a trusted Realtor in Poway, offers personalized service to help you navigate every step of the real estate journey. Whether you’re searching for your dream home or considering selling your property, Chad’s expertise ensures a seamless experience.

Reach out to Chad Basinger today to discuss your real estate needs. With his commitment to excellence and deep knowledge of the Poway area, Chad is ready to assist you in achieving your real estate dreams. Contact Chad now and take the first step toward your next chapter!




Work With Chad

As a business professional involved in buying and selling real estate, exceeding his client's expectations is paramount to his business model. He grew up surrounded by real estate, with his mother being in the business for over 50 years and being in the top 1% of agents nationwide. Chad’s skillset, professional qualifications, experience, ethics, communication, and real estate knowledge give you the confidence and comfort to know are aligned with a true professional who puts your best interests FIRST, ALWAYS!